English 4B Unit 9 Essays

English 4B Unit 9 Essays English 4B Unit 9 Paper English 4B Unit 9 Paper Essay Topic: Literature Dark humor and paranoid characters 1. Unlike modernist literature, postmodern literature was characterized by Responds to the work and develops his own ideas about it 2. During literary analysis, the writer reads a work and then Interrogative Read the sentence. How many national parks are located in Utah? 3. This sentence is An exclamation point Read the sentence, and then select the correct end mark. Dont touch that hot stove 4. This sentence should end with Something out of control and unnatural 1. In Yeats poem The Second Coming, the falcon and the falconer are images that most likely represent Sad and depressing 2. Based on Yeats poems Sailing to Byzantium and When You Are Old, he most likely views old age and death as being Incorrect Read each sentence. Select correct if the sentence does not need any commas. Select incorrect if the sentence needs a comma or commas. 3. We were tempted to drink out of that clean cold stream. Incorrect 4. How do motorcycles trail bikes and mopeds differ? Incorrect 5. The Ammonoosuc Ravine Trail is a steep rocky one. Help readers focus on the message rather than the structure 1. Free verse is often used by poets to Dark and somber 2. The mood of the poem The Hollow Men can best be described as Whisper 3. In The Hollow Men, what do the hollow men do together? The potatoes skins Choose the correct possessive form for each phrase. 4. The skins of the potatoes The mens whiskers 5. The whiskers of the men Irritated Choose the meaning of the bolded words in questions 6-13. 6. We were (vexed) by the delay. Trick 7. We children knew the clowns tears were an (artifice.) Continual 8. During the storm, the howling of the wind was (incessant.) Talkative 9. He is much more (garrulous) at home than he is at school. Emphasizing 10. The camp director stated the rules, (accentuating) sportsmanship. Imposing 11. During the playoffs, the team faced a (formidable) opponent. Prayer 12. In (supplication), the woman asked for forgiveness. Power 13. She was surprised by the (potency) of the medicine. Correct Read each sentence. Select correct if the sentence does not need any commas. Select incorrect if the sentence needs a comma or commas. 14. Inside the dead, decaying tree trunk was a honeybee hive. Correct 15. Many vivid tropical fish swam beneath our glass-bottomed boat. Incorrect 16. In Colonial America children went to school on foot in wagons and in sleighs. The fledgling business, though small was doing quite well. Read each group of sentences. Two of the sentences are punctuated correctly. Choose the sentence that contains incorrect comma usage. 17. *Zeke, in fact, beat his old record in the breaststroke by almost two seconds. *Cats, like other seemingly harmless animals, can cause a lot of harm with their claws. *The fledgling business, though small was doing quite well. Nevertheless we managed to wake at six oclock to rush to the airport. 18. *My father, however, does not enjoy camping. *Basketball, it seems, is the favorite sport of the fifth grade boys. *Nevertheless we managed to wake at six oclock to rush to the airport. They were able to prove, I believe that Jesse James was killed in Missouri in 1882. 19. *They were able to prove, I believe that Jesse James was killed in Missouri in 1882. *Frances, therefore, was the last student to leave the party. *Your brother, although younger, is tall enough to ride the roller coaster with you. Internal rhyme 1. Read this line from Fern Hill. And honored among wagons I was prince of the apple towns. This line contains examples of The first line of the poem is also the last line of the second and fourth tercets. 2. Which of these demonstrates that Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night is a villanelle? Incorrect Choose correct if the sentence uses semicolons correctly or incorrect if it does not. 3. We traveled by car on the other hand; our parents went by plane. Correct 4. Maya has a new puppy; furthermore, its ears are floppy. Correct 5. On our trip through New England, we stopped at Boston, Massachusetts; Keene, New Hampshire; and Rutland, Vermont. Situation 1. In A Shocking Accident, when Greene writes about Jeromes father being killed by a falling pig, he is using humor of Jerome learns of his fathers true fate 2. How is pathos represented in A Shocking Accident? Became engaged 3. In A Shocking Accident, what did Jerome do when it was neither too early nor too late? Incorrect Choose correct if the sentence uses colons correctly or incorrect if it does not. 4. U2s early albums include: Boy, October, and War. Incorrect 5. Dear: Sirs, I am very happy with your product. Incorrect 6. Gertrude is much taller than: Amy, Melissa, and Celia. It describes Orwells feelings about personal experiences. 1. Why is Shooting an Elephant by George Orwell classified as a reflective essay? The owner was furious, but was only an Indian and could do nothing. 2. Which sentence from Shooting an Elephant is an example of irony? Correct Decide if the quotation marks are used correctly. 3. Have you ever read the story A Rose for Emily? Incorrect 4. G.C. Lichtenburg observed, To do exactly the opposite is also a form of imitation. Incorrect 5. I never want to go camping again! exclaimed Melissa. Briefness Choose the meaning of the bolded words in questions 6-12. 6. Everyone appreciated the (brevity) of the lecture. Impassioned 7. Her (ardent) plea to protect the wildlife refuge won her the support of the mayor. Replace 8. The new student tried to (supplant) Ben in his role as photographer for the yearbook. Plowed 9. The farmer (cultivated) the field using a tractor and heavy equipment. Picky 10. My (fastidious) aunt loves this restaurant. Thrifty 11. The family became more (frugal) after the father lost his job. Respected 12. The Nobel Prize is one of the most prestigious awards. This months budget Choose the correct possessive form for each phrase. 13. The budget for this month The doctors schedule 14. The schedule of the doctor Incorrect Read each sentence. Select correct if the semicolon usage is correct. Select incorrect if the sentence needs a semicolon. 15. Slice the kiwi, bananas, and melon leave the cherries whole. Incorrect 16. My in-laws live in Atlanta, Georgia, San Francisco, California, and Miami, Florida. Correct 17. Laurie, Joaly, and Ted went to the museum, but Greg went to see a play. Correct Read each sentence. Select correct if the colon usage is correct. Select incorrect if the sentence needs a colon or does not use colons correctly. 18. I have signed up for the following classes: linguistics, geometry, sculpture, and archery. Incorrect 19. Stanley longed to return to London: he thought the people were friendlier there, and he was constantly fascinated with the citys architecture. Incorrect 20. Gertrude is much taller than: Amy, Melissa, and Celia. Diction 1. The use of wordplay is a form of Larking 2. In Stevie Smiths poem Not Waving but Drowning, the dead man always loved Shed many tears 3. In The Frog Prince, for one hundred years, the Frog Prince has not Artist Rene Magrittes humble beginnings included designing wallpaper and sketching advertisements. Choose the sentence that correctly uses ellipses to replace the underlined words. 4. Artist Rene Magrittes humble beginnings included (nonglamorous jobs such as) designing wallpaper and sketching advertisements. The boys innocence is shattered after he encounters something he cant control. 1. Which sentence best describes the boys character development in A Sunrise on the Veld? and let his head sink back till it was pillowed in his neck muscles 2. Which of these examples from A Sunrise on the Veld shows kinesthetic imagery? One third Choose the group of words in each sentence that is missing a hyphen. If no hyphen is needed, select Correct as is. 3. Only one third of the registered voters showed up at the late polls. Father in 4. Is your father in law coming to the wedding ceremony this Saturday night? Pro American 5. The pro American platform helped the candidate win the senatorial election. Rakesh wants to use his knowledge to help his father 1. In Desais story A Devoted Son, Rakesh insists on a strict diet for his father. Based on information in the story, which best describes Rakeshs motivation? The thing that made Varma proud of his son- his medical accomplishments- is now taking away his own happiness 2. What is ironic about the end of A Devoted Son? Incorrect Choose incorrect if the sentence is punctuated incorrectly. Choose correct if it is punctuated correctly. 3. I ran into a door [see the bump on my head]? Incorrect 4. Several children (that is, five) came down with chicken pox. Correct 5. Several students- twenty in all- auditioned for the lead. Coherence 1. Logical flow in a paper is also known as As a result, Read the two sentences below. Catch and release has become a popular slogan for those who fish for sport rather than for food. Devices that land fish without harming them are popular. 2. Which transition would be the best choice to insert at the beginning of the second sentence? Incorrect Select correct if the sentence is punctuated correctly. Select incorrect if it is not. 3. Who can explain this passage from Madame Bovary? asked Mr. Sonnenburg. Correct 4. Having just broken up with her boyfriend (whom she had known since elementary school), Tasha was not ready for another long-term relationship. Incorrect 5. Jim Thorpe 1888-1953, an outstanding all-around athlete, was born on a reservation near Prague, Oklahoma.

Executive Orders Definition and Application

Executive Orders Definition and Application A presidential executive order (EO) is a directive issued to federal agencies, department heads, or other federal employees by the President of the United States under his statutory or constitutional powers. In many ways, presidential executive orders are similar to written orders, or instructions issued by the president of a corporation to its department heads or directors. Thirty days after being published in the Federal Register, executive orders take effect. While they do bypass the U.S. Congress and the standard legislative law making process, no part of an executive order may direct the agencies to conduct illegal or unconstitutional activities. Brief History or Executive Orders The first recognized executive order was issued by President George Washington on June 8, 1789, in the form of a letter to the heads of all federal departments instructing them to â€Å"impress me with a full, precise, and distinct general idea of the affairs of the United States.† Since then, all U.S. presidents, with the exception of William Henry Harrison have issued executive orders, ranging from presidents Adams, Madison and Monroe, who issued only one each, to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who issued 3,522 executive orders. The practice of numbering and officially documenting executive orders as such did not begin until 1907 when the Department of State instituted the present-day numbering system. Applying the system retroactively, the agency designated the â€Å"Executive Order Establishing a Provisional Court in Louisiana,† issued by President Abraham Lincoln on October 20, 1862, as â€Å"United States Executive Order 1.† Perhaps the most impactful and certainly most famous executive order was the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863, directing all agencies of the federal government to treat the 3.5 million African American slaves being held in the seceded Confederate states as free men and women.   Reasons for Issuing Executive Orders Presidents typically issue executive orders for one of these purposes:1. Operational management of the executive branch2. Operational management of federal agencies or officials3. To carry out statutory or constitutional presidential responsibilities Notable Executive Orders In 1970, President Richard Nixon used this executive order to establish a new federal agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, under the Department of Commerce.Shortly after the December 7, 1941, attack on Pearl Harbor, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066, directing the internment of more than 120,000 Japanese-Americans, many of whom were U.S. citizens.In reaction to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, President George W. Bush issued this executive order combining over 40 federal law enforcement agencies and creating the Cabinet-level Department of Homeland Security.As one of his first official actions, President Obama issued an executive order that some claimed allowed him to hide his personal records - like his birth certificate - from the public. In fact, the order had a very different goal. During his first 100 days in office, 45th President Donald Trump issued more executive orders than any other recent president. Many of President Trump’s early executive orders were intended to fulfill his campaign promises by undoing several policies of his predecessor President Obama. Among the most significant and controversial of these executive orders were: Executive Order Minimizing the Economic Burden of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care ActEO No. 13765 Signed: Jan. 20, 2017: The order reversed provisions of the Affordable Care Act - Obamacare - which he had promised to â€Å"repeal and replace† during the campaign.Enhancing Public Safety in the Interior of the United StatesEO No. 13768 Signed Jan. 25, 2017: The order, intended to reduce illegal immigration, denied federal grant money to so-called sanctuary cities.Protecting the Nation From Foreign Terrorist Entry Into the United StatesEO No. 13769 signed Jan. 27, 2017: The order temporarily suspended immigration from the Muslim-majority countries of Syria, Iran, Iraq, Libya, Sudan, Yemen, and Somalia Can Executive Orders be Overridden or Withdrawn? The president can amend or retract his or her own  executive order at any time. The president may also issue an executive order superseding or nullifying executive orders issued by former presidents. New incoming presidents may choose to retain the executive orders issued by their predecessors, replace them with new ones of their own, or revoke the old ones completely. In extreme cases, Congress may pass a law that alters an executive order, and they can be declared unconstitutional and vacated by the Supreme Court. Executive Orders vs. Proclamations Presidential proclamations differ from executive orders in that they are either ceremonial in nature or deal with issues of trade and may or may not carry legal effect. Executive orders have the legal effect of a law. Constitutional Authority for Executive Orders Article II, section 1 of the U.S. Constitution reads, in part, The executive power shall be vested in a president of the United States of America. And, Article II, section 3 asserts that  The President shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed... Since the Constitution does not specifically define executive power, critics of executive orders argue that these two passages do not imply constitutional authority. But, presidents of the United States since George Washington have argued that they do and have used them accordingly. Modern Use of Executive Orders Until World War I, executive orders were used for relatively minor, usually unnoticed acts of state. That trend changed drastically with the  passage of the War Powers Act of 1917. This act passed during WWI granted the president temporary powers to immediately enact laws regulating trade, economy, and other aspects of policy as they pertained to enemies of America. A key section of the War Powers act also contained language specifically excluding American citizens from its effects. The War Powers Act remained in effect and unchanged until 1933 when a freshly elected President Franklin D. Roosevelt found America in the panic stage of the Great Depression. The first thing FDR did was to convene a special session of Congress where he introduced a bill amending the War Powers Act to remove the clause excluding American citizens from being bound by its effects. This would allow the president to declare national emergencies and unilaterally enact laws to deal with them. This massive amendment was approved by both houses of Congress in less than 40 minutes without debate. Hours later, FDR officially declared the depression a national emergency and started issuing a string of executive orders that effectively created and implemented his famed New Deal policy. While some of FDRs actions were, perhaps, constitutionally questionable, history now acknowledges them as having helped to avert the peoples growing panic and starting our economy on its way to recovery. Presidential Directives and Memorandums Same as Executive Orders Occasionally, presidents issue orders to executive branch agencies through presidential directives or presidential memorandums, instead of executive orders. In January 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice issued a statement declaring presidential directives (memorandums) to have exactly the same effect as executive orders. A presidential directive has the same substantive legal effect as an executive order. It is the substance of the presidential action that is determinative, not the form of the document conveying that action, wrote acting U.S. Assistant Attorney General Randolph D. Moss. Both an executive order and a presidential directive remain effective upon a change in administration unless otherwise specified in the document, and both continue to be effective until subsequent presidential action is taken.